HTML Introduction Coding Basics
HTML For Beginners To Master The Easy Way To Start Learning HTML
Our HTML tutorial material
is developed for beginners to Master Level Programmer up to project level. In
our tutorial, each and every topic is given step-by-step so that you can learn
it in a very easy way. you need not to search for more information.
HTML is the language in which most websites are written. It
stands for Hyper Text Markup Language.HTML is used to create pages and make
them functional. With HTML you can create your own Website. HTML was first
created by Tim Berners-Lee, Robert Cailliau, and others starting in 1989.
It stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. Hypertext means that the document
contains links that allow the reader to jump to other places in the
document or to another document altogether.
The
History of HTML
HTML was first created by Tim Berners-Lee, Robert Cailliau, and
others starting in 1989. Since then, there have been many different
versions of HTML. The most widely used version throughout the 2000's
was HTML 4.01, which became an official standard in December 1999. The
history of html version :
- 1991- Tim
Berners-Lee invents HTML 1.0
- 1993- HTML
1.0 is released. Not many developers are creating websites at this time.
- 1995- HTML
2.0 is published. This contains the features of HTML 1.0 plus new
features. This remained the standard markup language for designing and
creating websites until 1997.
- 1997- HTML
3.0 was invented. Here, Dave Raggett introduced a fresh draft on HTML,
which improved new features of HTML and gave more powerful characteristics
for webmasters in designing websites. Unfortunately, the powerful features
slowed down the browser in applying further improvements.
- 1999- The
widely-used HTML 4.0 comes out. It is very successful.
- 2014- HTML
5.0 is released and used worldwide. It is said to be the extended version
of HTML 4.01 which was published in 2012.
Why Learn HTML?
HTML is the foundation of all web pages. Without HTML, you
wouldn’t be able to organize text or add images or videos to your web pages.
HTML is the beginning of everything you need to know to create engaging web
pages!
What Are HTML Tags & Attributes?
Tags are used
to mark up the start of an HTML element and they are usually enclosed
in angle brackets. An example of a tag is: <b>.
Most tags must be opened <b> and
closed </b> in order to function.
Attributes contain additional
pieces of information. Attributes take the form of an opening tag and
additional info is placed inside.
An example of an attribute is:
<img src="nature.jpg" alt="Nature Picture”>
In this instance, the image source (src) and the alt text (alt)
are attributes of the <img> tag.Alt text will be while pointer
on the picture.
Main
Rules To Remember
The vast majority of tags must be opened (<tag>)
and closed (</tag>) with the element information such as a
title or text resting between the tags. All commands are written in starting
and ending tags.
When using multiple tags, the tags must be closed in the
order in which they were opened. For example:
<b><i> Aastha Information</i></b>
Basic
Construction of an HTML Page
The following figure
shows the structure of a HTML program. Your complete program is written in
these tags.
Creating a new program in Notepad (Windows)
These are the steps to create a new program in Notepad on Window
- Open
the Start menu and in Accessories click to Notepad.
- Click
on Notepad to open a new document window and you are ready to start
writing the program.
- Next,
we’ll save the document with extensions .html
Write the code shown in
the figure blow :
This is your first program
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